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Manors railway station : ウィキペディア英語版
Manors railway station

Manors railway station is in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, on the East Coast Main Line. All trains serving it are operated by Northern Rail. Manors Tyne and Wear Metro station is about away.
Manors was previously a much larger and more significant station at the junction of the East Coast Main Line and the line towards Gosforth. It had nine platforms. Most of the station was closed in 1978 when the Gosforth line was turned over to the Tyne and Wear Metro and the buildings were subsequently demolished to make way for offices.〔(Disused Stations - Manors ) ''Disused Stations''; Retrieved 2014-02-20〕
==History==
The original station named ''Manors'' was opened on 1 July 1847 by the Newcastle and Berwick Railway, which amalgamated with the York and Newcastle Railway to form the York, Newcastle and Berwick Railway a few weeks later. Manors station opened on 30 August 1850 to replace a temporary station that became a coal depot, and had two platforms on a bridge over Trafalgar Street. When the East Coast Main Line was widened to four tracks in 1887, an additional two platforms were built.〔
On 1 January 1909,〔 the former Blyth and Tyne Railway terminus at New Bridge Street closed and the line was extended to join the East Coast Main Line between Manors and Newcastle Central. ''Manors North'' was opened on this line, with two through platforms and three bays. The original station was renamed ''Manors East''.〔 The former station at New Bridge Street became a coal yard which supplied customers in the east of the city.
When the two stations were combined on 20 February 1969,〔 Manors North formed platforms 1–5 and Manors East platforms 6–9.
From 1904 until 1967 the lines through the station were electrified, with the third-rail (North Tyneside Loop) and a short overhead electrification from Trafalgar South yard (Newcastle Quayside branch). The East Coast Main Line was re-electrified in 1990. There were three signal boxes that controlled the approaches to the Manors area - Argyle Street (187? - 1964), Manors North (1909 - 1964), Manors Junction (1909 - 1964). A major re-signalling of the Newcastle district in 1964 resulted in the closure of these boxes. The original Manors Junction signal box was burnt out in 1943, and its replacement was at the western end of Manors East, between platforms 7 and 8.
In addition to the busy electric service to the coast, Manors was a terminus for trains to Morpeth, Blyth and Newbiggin. Although the Morpeth service had gone by BR days, the Blyth/Newbiggin passenger route survived until 1964.〔(Disused Stations - Newbiggin ) Retrieved 2013-12-04〕 In LNER days, the bay platforms were used as standage for electric sets and for short workings to Benton.

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